Tips To Control Pink Hibiscus Mealybug

A common problem that many homeowners and other growers face is the pink hibiscus mealybug bug, this garden pest according to records was first detected in 1994 in the Caribbean islands. But it was not until June of 2002 that the pink hibiscus mealybug was spotted in Miami-Dade countries and Broward, the female hibiscus mealybugs reproduces very quickly laying up to 600 eggs which are deposited on the undersides of the plant leaves.

The female can also produce up to 15 generations per year which is why control measures should be taken once these insects are discovered to reduce and control population growth. The freshly laid eggs are orange but turn a pink color before they hatch, the adults including the nymphs move from place to place either by walking or carried by the wind.

The lifecycle of the pink hibiscus mealybugs is 23 to 30 days before their short life ends. What I found to be very interesting and worth noting is that their destruction includes not only garden ornamental plants but crops also.

Pink hibiscus mealybugs are tiny pink-bodied insects that are covered with a white waxy secretion, the female mealybugs are much bigger than the male. These bugs overwinter inside crumpled leaf clusters, under barks, leaf scars, fruit clusters, bark crevices, and tree boles.

How to the Pink Hibiscus Mealybug Cause Damage?

Mealybugs cause plant damage by injecting their piercing sucking mouth parts that are like a hypodermic needle into the plant’s soft tissues feeding on the sap, and contaminating the plant by injecting their toxic saliva. Below are signs of plants that are infected by this toxic saliva, mealybugs have been also known to spread viruses.

Pink Hibiscus Mealybug Signs

Some signs to look for to determine if you have pink hibiscus mealybugs.

• Plants that are covered with a white waxy substance
• Cottony egg masses on plants
• The entire plant may be stunted
• The plant stem may twist
• Plant dieback
• Leaf yellowing
• Leaf drop
• Flower buds may not produce flowers
• A sticky, sugary substance known as honeydew on the plant’s leaves
• The presence of ants feeding on this sugary substance
• Black mold growing on top of honeydew
• The presence of mealybugs feeding on the surface of plant leaves

Biological Control

Biological control is a safe and naturally occurring method that involves the use of one type of insect (good bugs or beneficial insects) species to control another type of insect (bug bugs or insect garden pests) species. The good bugs are like the police of our gardens, they protect our garden plants by feeding on or making a meal out of the bad bugs.

These natural predators assist in helping to bring balance to our ecosystem, there are also other organisms such as nematodes that can be used to suppress and control garden insect pest populations. With biological control even though it’s much safer than chemical control the desired results are much slower, biological control should only be considered if the pest problem is not damaging and a threat to plant life, on the other hand, if the pest’s issues are out of control then quick action must be taken pesticides are much more preferred.

Mechanical Control to Reduce Mealybug Populations

This control method involves using a hand pruner to remove plant parts where the infestation is not that great, where a small portion of the plant is infected and not threatening to a plant’s health which can be removed with a hand pruner or lopper shears. It’s where even if treating that part with pesticides it would still die if not already dead. Hand pruners that are used on infected plants should be sterilized or cleaned with a clean cloth or piece of rag that’s soaked in bleach. The blades must be cleaned thoroughly, the reason for this move is that you don’t want to use an infected tool on a healthy plant or healthy plant parts to spread disease.

Chemical Control

Chemical control is the quickest and most effective way for pest management however caution should be taken because many listed chemicals if used incorrectly can not only cause injury to plants (plant burn) but can contaminate the air that we breathe causing injury to humans, pets, wildlife, beneficial insects and can contaminate our water system including ponds, streams, and other water bodies.

If the infestation is that great and requires the use of chemicals reach for ones that are less toxic, pesticides such as horticultural oil, insecticidal soap or neem oil are great choices. Before using insecticides, however, read and follow the manufacturer’s directions for the best results.

Conclusion

The pink hibiscus mealybug is a garden pest that will do much damage, the good news is as destructive as these insects are they can be controlled with the many available management practices. If you are having issues with these garden pests this guide will help you to bring control or contact us to put a plan in place because our garden plants are depending on us to help keep them safe and healthy so they can go to work for us.