Science estimates that at least 48,000 species of mites can be found worldwide, making this group a large family. Mites can be found just about anywhere, some of these places include crops, caves, pastures, salt and fresh water, thermal springs, and soils. Mites consume animal and plant matter, feed on fungi, and assist in the decomposition of decaying organic material.

Some mites have also been known to affect human health, some of these health-related issues are minor to severe skin irritation such as skin rashes, asthma, hay fever, and eczema which require medical help. However, what I want us to turn our attention to are mites that affect ornamental plants and how to control them.

Ornamental Plant Nites

There are about four major types of mites that attack ornamental plants, the names of these mites include tarsonemid mites, false mites or flat spiders, eriophyid or gall mites, and spider mites.

The Presence of Mites

A sure sign to know if your plant has mites is to place a white piece of paper under the limb or branch and give it a shake, if you see small black or red dots or specks moving around on that sheet of white paper then you have a mite issue. Sticky cards can work as well to detect them.

Signs of Mite Damage

Signs of mite damage on garden plants are as follows.

• Curled yellow leaves.
• Brown wilted leaves.
• Webbing or spider web of infected plants.
• Foliage or leaves that are speckled.
• Leaves take on a mottled appearance.

Miticides

Miticides are chemicals that are used to control the spread or reduce the population of mites in the garden, many types of miticides are sold on the market. Reading the label carefully will help you in choosing which miticide is best for your type of garden plant/plants that need to be treated.

When choosing miticides as with other chemicals to treat garden insect pests it is always best to start with the least toxic because the goal is not to contaminate the air or harm beneficial insects. Extremely toxic miticides can also be harmful to humans and pets so remember to start with the least toxic first.

‘Danger,’ ‘Caution’ or ‘Warning’ is what you will read on the label of miticides, products labeled caution are the least toxic while products that are labeled danger are of higher risk and should be avoided being used only under extreme conditions and even then should consideration be taken in the purchased of them but the rule to follow is still to use and work with the least toxic.

Before applying miticides read and follow the manufacturer’s direction for the best results failure to do so can result in further setbacks and even the death of your plant.

Miticide Control

Mites can build up resistance if the same miticides are being used over and repeatedly, all chemicals have active ingredients that are reasonable for the knockdown of garden insect pests. Different types of miticides also have different types of active ingredients therefore it’s best to use different types of miticides to control the spread of mites with the same toxicity level which is the least toxic.

Additional information

A great way to safeguard your ornamental plants against mites is to keep them growing healthy, mites are drawn to and thrive on garden plants that are weak and under stress which means make sure that your plants are getting what they require to survive such as planting them in the right location, the right soil, giving them the right amount of water, keeping them properly pruned and giving them the right amount of fertilizer. Taking these steps will ensure that your garden plants stand up against mite attacks.

•  All miticides should be kept in the original container.
•  Store the container in a well-ventilated area and away from children and pets.
•  Don’t use miticides on rainy or windy days because the rain can wash away miticides causing them to lose their effectiveness. Applying on windy days can cause drift off-carrying miticides to other areas that it is not intended for.
• Miticides are contact sprays and therefore must come in contact with mites for control, mites can be found hiding on the undersides of plant leaves. When applying or spraying get total coverage.
•  Purchase and use only what you need, mixing more than is needed can lead to wastage which can encourage contamination.

The names of some Miticide brands

• Avid 0.15 Miticide Insecticide
• Floramite SC Ornamental Miticide
• Forbid 4F Ornamental Insecticide Miticide
• Mite-E-oil Insecticide Miticide Spray
• Floramite SC/LS Ornamental Miticide

10 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is a miticide, and how does it work?

A miticide is a pesticide specifically designed to kill or control mites, especially plant-damaging ones like spider mites. It works by targeting the mite’s nervous system, reproduction, or ability to feed—depending on the formula. Some miticides kill on contact, while others work systemically through the plant.

2. Can I use the same miticide for both indoor and outdoor plants?

Yes, many miticides are safe for both indoor and outdoor use, but always check the label first. Some may have stronger formulations suited for outdoor gardens, while others are gentler for houseplants. When in doubt, choose products labeled “indoor-safe.”

3. Are miticides safe for people and pets?

Most modern miticides are low-risk when used properly, especially natural or organic ones. Still, it’s best to keep pets and kids away during application and let the product dry completely before allowing them near the treated area.

4. Do I need to reapply miticide more than once?

Yes, in most cases. Mites reproduce quickly, so it often takes multiple applications spaced several days apart to kill new hatchlings. Follow the manfacture’s directions or instructions for the best timing that will prove effective.

5. Can I use neem oil as a natural miticide?

Absolutely! Neem oil is a popular organic miticide. It works by smothering mites and disrupting their life cycle. Plus, it’s safe for most plants and breaks down quickly in the environment.

6. How do I know if my plant has mites?

Look for signs like tiny webbing, yellow or speckled leaves, and leaf drop. You might even see the tiny mites moving under leaves. If your plant looks stressed and it’s not a water issue, mites could be the culprit for unhealthy looking plants.

7. What’s the best time to apply miticide?

Apply miticide during early morning or late afternoon to avoid leaf burn, especially for outdoor plants. For indoor use, make sure there’s good ventilation and avoid spraying in direct sunlight.

8. Will miticides harm beneficial insects?

Some can, especially broad-spectrum chemical miticides. If you’re worried about pollinators or predatory insects like ladybugs, look for selective or natural miticides that target only mites.

9. Are there miticide sprays that also control other pests?

Yes! Many all-in-one insecticidal soaps or oils can handle mites, aphids, whiteflies, and more. Just be sure the product lists all target pests so you know what you’re treating.

10. Can I make a DIY miticide at home?

Yes, you can! A simple mix of water, dish soap, and a bit of vegetable oil can work as a mild homemade miticide. It won’t be as strong as store-bought options, but it’s great for small infestations and regular maintenance.

Conclusion

Now that we have discussed spider mites and other types of miticides it is time that you start using this guide especially if you have a mite problem. Our garden plants need our assistance in growing their best, for them to go to work for us. We must go to work for them by helping in any way that will promote and maintain their health. So let’s win the war on mites by following this guide, your garden plants will love you for this and will reward you greatly.